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Gems, even diamonds, may not always be "forever," despite advertising says. You can spoil or even ruin any gem by not knowing its limitations. That is where hardness is important. "Hard as stone" is a handy phrase, but not all stones are hard as stone, much less hard as a diamond. Hardness is relative, with some stones being harder than others. What hardness means to you personally is that it determines the care you should take with gems-in wearing them, in storing them, and in cleaning them.
JEWELRY Hardness can be defined in terms of how easily one gem scratches another kind of gem and how easily other gems scratch it. It is the index of a gem's resistance to scratching and abrasion, therefore. This means that the harder the stone, the less easily it will be scratched and the longer it will retain its original beauty and luster. By the same token, the softer the stone, the more easily it will become scratched, with the abrasions detracting from its original beauty and luster. |
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| The resistance to scratching and abrasion is one reason that hardness is used together or interchangeably with durability. The harder the stone, the more durable it is, while the softer the stone, the less durable it is. Hardness is actually a more precise term, however, since durability can be misleading. For example, diamonds are considered to be-and are-the hardest gems. |
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